Dermatitis and eczema are interchangeable terms that describe inflammation of the skin, which may be the result of contact with a substance that causes either an irritant or allergic reaction.

Irritant dermatitis can come from a single contact and may result in inflammation accompanied by burning, itching or stinging. In severe cases this may be followed by blistering and oozing around the affected area. The symptoms of allergic contact dermatitis are similar, but in this case are caused by an immune response.

Repeated exposure to the substance which caused the dermatitis can lead to chronic dermatitis.

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Inflamed skin should initially be treated with a gentle product and as the inflammation subsides, a slightly stronger cream or ointment can be used. Soap should not be used as it can affect the skin’s natural protection against infection.

Emollient creams will help keep the skin in good condition and can help to prevent recurrence.